All port groups on standard switches must be configured to reject guest promiscuous mode requests.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-256422	ESXI-70-000061	SV-256422r886047_rule		Medium

Description
When promiscuous mode is enabled for a virtual switch, all virtual machines (VMs) connected to the Portgroup have the potential to read all packets across that network (only the virtual machines connected to that Portgroup). Promiscuous mode is disabled by default on the ESXi Server, and this is the recommended setting. Promiscuous mode can be set at the vSwitch and/or the Portgroup level. Switch-level settings can be overridden at the Portgroup level.

Description

When promiscuous mode is enabled for a virtual switch, all virtual machines (VMs) connected to the Portgroup have the potential to read all packets across that network (only the virtual machines connected to that Portgroup). Promiscuous mode is disabled by default on the ESXi Server, and this is the recommended setting. Promiscuous mode can be set at the vSwitch and/or the Portgroup level. Switch-level settings can be overridden at the Portgroup level.

STIG	Date
VMware vSphere 7.0 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-06-21

Details

Check Text ( C-60097r886045_chk )
Note: This control addresses ESXi standard switches. Distributed switches are addressed in the vCenter STIG. If there is no standard switch on the ESXi host, this is not applicable. From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters. Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> Networking >> Virtual Switches. On each standard switch, click the "..." button next to each port group. Click View Settings >> Policies tab. Verify "Promiscuous Mode" is set to "Reject". or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands: Get-VirtualSwitch -Standard \| Get-SecurityPolicy Get-VirtualPortGroup -Standard \| Get-SecurityPolicy If the "Promiscuous Mode" policy is set to "Accept" (or "true", via PowerCLI), this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-60097r886045_chk )

Note: This control addresses ESXi standard switches. Distributed switches are addressed in the vCenter STIG. If there is no standard switch on the ESXi host, this is not applicable.

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> Networking >> Virtual Switches.

On each standard switch, click the "..." button next to each port group. Click View Settings >> Policies tab.

Verify "Promiscuous Mode" is set to "Reject".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

Get-VirtualSwitch -Standard | Get-SecurityPolicy
Get-VirtualPortGroup -Standard | Get-SecurityPolicy

If the "Promiscuous Mode" policy is set to "Accept" (or "true", via PowerCLI), this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-60040r886046_fix)
From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters. Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> Networking >> Virtual Switches. On each standard switch, click the "..." button next to each port group. Click Edit Settings >> Security tab. Set "Promiscuous Mode" to "Reject". or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands: Get-VirtualSwitch -Standard \| Get-SecurityPolicy \| Set-SecurityPolicy -AllowPromiscuous $false Get-VirtualPortGroup -Standard \| Get-SecurityPolicy \| Set-SecurityPolicy -AllowPromiscuousInherited $true

Fix Text (F-60040r886046_fix)

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> Networking >> Virtual Switches.

On each standard switch, click the "..." button next to each port group. Click Edit Settings >> Security tab.

Set "Promiscuous Mode" to "Reject".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

Get-VirtualSwitch -Standard | Get-SecurityPolicy | Set-SecurityPolicy -AllowPromiscuous $false
Get-VirtualPortGroup -Standard | Get-SecurityPolicy | Set-SecurityPolicy -AllowPromiscuousInherited $true